Presenting a Conceptual Model of Sustainable Meaningful Hope in Organizations
Keywords:
Sustainable meaningful hope, thematic analysis, petrochemical employees, paradigmatic model, human resource developmentAbstract
This study aimed to design and explain a conceptual model of sustainable meaningful hope in organizations, particularly in petrochemical industries, by identifying causal, contextual, intervening, strategic, and outcome-related factors. The research was applied in purpose and qualitative in method, using thematic analysis. The study population included first-hand scientific sources (from 2016 to 2023) and employees of Lordegan Petrochemical Company. Purposeful criterion sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Data were gathered through note-taking from 50 sources (32 national articles, 14 international ones, and 4 books) and 20 semi-structured expert interviews. Data analysis involved open, descriptive, and interpretive coding. Qualitative validity was ensured through credibility, transferability, and reliability (Cohen’s kappa). From 186 initial codes, a paradigmatic model was extracted, identifying “sustainable meaningful hope” as the core phenomenon. Causal conditions included spiritual insight, coping with challenges, perceived controllability, psychological hardiness, and job characteristics. Contextual factors comprised spiritual work climate, organizational intimacy, positive culture, temporal vision, and family-oriented culture. Intervening factors such as lifestyle, optimism, self-efficacy, leadership style, and social support moderated the relationships. Strategies like goal management, self-development, empowerment, creative visualization, and social capital development enhanced hope. Consequences included spiritual well-being, self-control, improved mental health, risk-taking, avoidance of negativity, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and reduced organizational silence. The model demonstrates that hope is a dynamic, malleable construct that can be strengthened through organizational interventions such as positive culture-building and employee empowerment. It provides a culturally adapted framework to promote sustainable human resource development in industrial contexts, emphasizing psychological and spiritual resilience as pathways to organizational sustainability.
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, O., Kamalian, A. R., Yaghoubi, N. M., Ghasemi, M., & Jalali, S. S. (2018). Designing a Model for Improving Employee Performance in the Ministry of Interior with a Grounded Theory Approach. Resource Management in Law Enforcement, 6(4), 1-34. https://www.sid.ir/paper/264057/fa
Arefi Nejad, M., & Sharafi, S. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Green Human Resource Management and Employees' Environmental Behavior on Organizational Sustainability through the Mediating Role of Social Responsibility in the Social Security Organization of Kerman. New Theories and Research in Public Management, 1(3), 34-47. https://www.sid.ir/paper/1046000/fa
Boikanyo, D. H. (2025). Adaptive Leadership in Times of Organizational Change Driven by Digital Technologies. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007826
Dixson, D. D., Worrell, F. C., & Mello, Z. (2017). Profiles of hope: How clusters of hope relate to school variables. Learning and Individual Differences, 59, 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.08.011
Fowler, D., Weber, E., Klappa, S., & Miller, S. (2017). Replicating future orientation: Investigating the constructs of hope and optimism and their subscales through replication and expansion. Personality and individual differences, 116, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.010
Galiana, L., Oliver, A., Sancho, P., & Tomas, J. M. (2015). Dimensionality and validation of the dispositional hope scale in a Spanish sample. Social Indicators Research, 120, 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0582-1
Ghasemi, N., Goudarzi, M., Mir Drikond, F., & Gholamzadeh, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Psychological Inflexibility and Self-Efficacy in Women with Chronic Pain. Anesthesia and Pain, 9(4), 1-14. https://jap.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=5405&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
Hashemi Razini, H., Mousavi Panah, S. M., & Shiri, M. (2018). The Relationship between Achievement Goal Orientation and Motivational Beliefs with Procrastination and Self-Disabled Academic Performance of Students. Educational and School Studies, 3(11), 67-79. https://www.sid.ir/paper/511841/
Heidari, H., Rouhani Rasaf, J., & Kardoost Finni, K. (2016). From Freud to Maslow: Transformations of Paradigms in the Psychology of Religion in the Modern Era. Journal of Religions Research, 10(20), 61-91. https://www.sid.ir/paper/190186/fa
Jandaghi, F., Nazem, F., & Afkaneh, S. (2024). Developing a Model of Quality of Work Life Based on Organizational Justice, Organizational Optimism, and Organizational Resilience Among Employees of the Education Departments in Tehran Province. Dmbaj, 3(1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.61838/dmbaj.3.1.5
Kabiri Pour, M., Soltani, M., & Abdollahi, A. (2018). Explaining the Concept of Strategic Thinking from an Islamic Perspective. Organizational Culture Management, 16(3), 751-777. https://jomc.ut.ac.ir/article_68790.html
Kelberer, L. J. A., Kraines, M. A., & Wells, T. T. (2018). Optimism, hope, and attention for emotional stimuli. Personality and individual differences, 124, 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.003
Khaldian, M., Sohrabi Asmarood, F., Asghari Ganj, A., & Karami Baghtifouni, Z. (2017). A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Group Meaning Therapy on Reducing Depression and Increasing Life Hope in Empty Nest Syndrome. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 8(29), 135-164. https://etiadpajohi.ir/article-1-1109-fa.html
Marques, S. C., & Gallagher, M. W. (2017). Age differences and short-term stability in hope: Results from a sample aged 15 to 80. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53, 120-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.10.002
Mohammadi, S., Nedaaf, M., & Sheikh Qalavand, F. (2023). Designing a Model for Organizational Sustainability with a Grounded Theory Approach (Case Study: Mahshahr Petrochemical Companies). Research in Organizational Resource Management, 13(1), 155-179. https://ormr.modares.ac.ir/article_18385.html
Mokhtarpour Asal, H., & Kamali, M. J. (2023). A Model for Evaluating Sustainable Human Resource Performance. Management Process and Development, 35(1), 81-115. https://doi.org/10.52547/jmdp.35.1.81
Nabipur, M., & Fallah, M. H. (2015). Designing Hope Therapy Training Based on Islamic Concepts. First National Conference on Islam and Mental Health, 1-9. https://www.sid.ir/paper/842986/fa
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2023). Character strengths and workplace hope: Impacts on commitment and satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44IS - 2, 155-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2599
Rafiei Mofrad, S. (2019). Sustainable Employee Performance in Organizations: Factors Creating Employee Well-Being. First National Conference on Humanities and Development. https://civilica.com/doc/938795/
Rashid Zadeh, A., Birami, M., Hashemi Nasrat Abad, T., & Mir Nasib, M. M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Training Based on Religious Teachings on the Psychological Health and Resilience of Mothers with Autistic Children. Women and Family Studies, 11(43), 59-83. https://www.sid.ir/paper/385721/fa
Safarishali, R., & Tavafi, P. (2018). Investigating the Level of Future Hope and Influencing Factors among Citizens of Tehran. Welfare Planning and Social Development, 9(35), 117-157. https://qjsd.atu.ac.ir/article_9312.html
Sanjari, A. R., Golshahi, B., & Abbaszadeh, N. (2020). Pathology of Self-Belief and Hope among the Personnel of the Iranian Army (Case Study: Military Academies of the Islamic Republic of Iran). Military Management, 20(78), 155-189. https://jmm.iranjournals.ir/article_241331.html
Sheikh al-Islami, A., & Ramazani, S. (2017). The Impact of Group Hope Therapy Based on Snyder's Theory on Self-Efficacy in Physically-Motor Disabled Men. Social Work, 6(1), 5-12. https://socialworkmag.ir/browse.php?a_id=191&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
Sihag, P., & Sarikwal, L. (2015). Effect of perceived organizational support on psychological capital - A study of IT industries in Indian framework. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 20(2), 19-26. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-54651-001س
Smith, J. A. U. T. R. (2023). Strategic leadership and hope in managing organizational change. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 44(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-08-2022-0334
Torabi, M. A., Seyed Javadin, S. R., Jafari Zare, M., Mirhajian Moghadam, R., & Jamali Manfarid, N. (2022). Designing a Model for Empowering Academic Staff with a Grounded Theory Approach. Career and Organizational Counseling, 14(1), 141-170. https://jcoc.sbu.ac.ir/article_102636.html
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Esmat Hasanpour; Heshmat Allah Eskandari Asl, Abdolmajid Mohammadi, Hamed Alipour (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.