Presentation of a Qualitative Model of Abandoned Brand Damage Based on a Study of Brand Image Damage in Imported Luxury Cars to Iran

Authors

    Ahmad Mohammadali Khaki Department of Management, Qa.C, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
    Amir Mohammadzadeh * Department of Management, Qa.C, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran amir126@iau.ac.ir
    Mehdi Zakipour Department of Management, Qa.C, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

Keywords:

Quality model, damage to abandoned brands, damage to brand image, luxury cars imported to Iran

Abstract

This article presents a qualitative model of damage to abandoned brands, based on a study of brand image deterioration in imported luxury automobiles to Iran. The present research is qualitative, applied in nature, and based on grounded theory. From a purpose perspective, the study is applied, and in terms of data analysis method, it is considered descriptive. The statistical population includes automotive industry experts and marketing professionals, particularly importers, company CEOs, and members of the Iranian Automobile Importers Association. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Content validity was employed to evaluate the validity of the questions, and inter-coder reliability was used to ensure reliability of the results. Data analysis from 10 interviews was conducted using the grounded theory method and the Strauss and Corbin approach in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, leading to the development of the research model. The findings indicate that causal conditions include factors related to customer abandonment by the parent company, poor performance of representatives, and characteristics of domestic luxury car customers. Contextual conditions comprise international and country-of-origin factors, parent company performance, and representative performance. Intervening conditions consist of luxury car customer characteristics, brand image and identity, financial and economic interventions, representative performance, and the definition of luxury vehicles. Strategies encompass actions related to the performance of the parent company and representatives, brand image recovery, and leveraging the characteristics of luxury car customers to encourage repeat purchases. Finally, consequences include positive outcomes in the event of strategy implementation and negative outcomes resulting from customer abandonment and failure to implement the proposed strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abedini, B., & Haghighinasab, M. A. U. H. S. (2020). Explaining the relationship between perceived value of luxury car brands and their consumers' purchasing behavior in Tehran. Journal of Modern Marketing Research, 10(2SP - 43), 62. https://doi.org/10.22108/nmrj.2020.120942.1991

Agmeka, F., Wathoni, R. N., & Santoso, A. S. (2019). The Influence of Discount Framing towards Brand Reputation and Brand Image on Purchase Intention and Actual Behaviour in e-commerce. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 851-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.192

Aldhamiri, A., Carlson, J., Vilches-Montero, S., Rahman, S. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2024). What drives higher active customer engagement in luxury brands' social media? Measurement and contingencies. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79, 103804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103804

Alinezhad, M., Salavati, S., & Nasimi, M. A. (2023a). Designing a model of luxury car consumers' attitudes based on a mixed approach. National Conference on New Challenges and Solutions in Management, Accounting and Insurance Industry, https://civilica.com/doc/1798240/

Alinezhad, M., Salavati, S., & Nasimi, M. A. (2023b). The indices affecting consumers' attitudes in the luxury car market by theme analysis method. Consumer Behavior Studies Journal, 10(2), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.34785/J018.2022.022ER -

Alinezhad, M., Salavati, S., & Nasimi, M. A. (2024). Influential indicators on the attitude of luxury car market consumers using thematic analysis. Consumer Behavior Studies, 10(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.34785/J018.2022.022

Andersen, P. H., Åberg, S., & Bujac, A. (2023). Corporate sustainable brand identity work and network embeddedness: Learnings from Better Place (2007-2013). Industrial Marketing Management, 115, 526-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.10.014

Barakati, P., Bertini, F., Corsi, E., Gabbrielli, M., & Montesi, D. (2024). Luxury Car Data Analysis: A Literature Review. Data., 9(48). https://doi.org/10.3390/data9040048

Chan, E. Y., & Palmeira, M. (2021). Political ideology moderates consumer response to brand crisis apologies for data breaches. Computers in human Behavior, 121, 106801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106801

Hashemi Salehi, S. M. (2021). Legal principles of franchise and trademark licensing agreements in the legal systems of Iran and Malaysia University of Zanjan, Faculty of Agriculture]. https://atu.ac.ir/fa/thesis/3246/

Jabeen, F., Kaur, P., Talwar, S., Malodia, S., & Dhir, A. (2022). I love you, but you let me down! How hate and retaliation damage customer-brand relationship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121183

Kumar, J. (2024). Psychological mechanisms behind access-based luxury brand consumption: Empirical investigation from the lens of new ownership paradigm. Journal of Business Research, 175, 114539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114539

Miles, S. J., & McCamey, R. (2018). The candidate experience: Is it damaging your employer brand? Business Horizons, 61(5), 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.05.007

Mohaghegh, N., Amooamoo, M., & Hashemi Salehi, S. (2021). Investigating and identifying the sales drivers of Iran Khodro luxury products (Tara product) in emerging markets with a competitive advantage strategy to influence the determinants of customer loyalty and customer relationships in social media Legal principles of franchise and trademark license contracts in the legal system of Iran and Malaysia. Journal of Management Sciences Research, 3(9), 137-153. https://civilica.com/doc/1500938/

Nunes, L. (2024). Impact of Brand Image on Consumer Buying Behavior towards Luxury Automobile Segment. International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management, 02, 237-247. https://doi.org/10.47392/IRJAEM.2024.0037

Pedrosa, G., Nobre, H., & Sousa, A. (2024). Consumers' attitudes on downscale extensions of a luxury automotive brand. Euromed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-04-2023-0127

Quamina, L. T., & Singh, J. (2023). Negative spill over effects in brand alliance crises. Public Relations Review, 49(5), 102394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102394

Sameeni, M. S., Qadeer, F., Ahmad, W., & Filieri, R. (2024). An empirical examination of brand hate influence on negative consumer behaviors through NeWOM intensity. Does consumer personality matter? Journal of Business Research, 173, 114469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114469

Shankar, A., Kumar, A., Behl, A., Pereira, V., & Budhwar, P. (2024). You or an imposter? How to protect brand identity in a business-to-business context? Industrial Marketing Management, 116, 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.12.001

Wang, F., Wang, Y., Han, Y., & Cho, J. H. (2024). Optimizing brand loyalty through user-centric product package design: A study of user experience in dairy industry. Heliyon, 10(3), e25484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25484

Wongsunopparat, S., & Tapanya, N. (2023). Factors influencing Consumer's Driving Behavior of Most Preferred Luxury Car Brand in Bangkok Thailand. Journal of Asian Development, 8(2), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.52941/jad.v8i2.38

Zou, P., & Li, G. (2016). How emerging market investors' value competitors' customer equity: Brand crisis spillover in China. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3765-3771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.068

Downloads

Published

2026-02-21

Submitted

2025-03-30

Revised

2025-06-02

Accepted

2025-06-10

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Mohammadali Khaki, A. ., Mohammadzadeh, A., & Zakipour, M. . . (1404). Presentation of a Qualitative Model of Abandoned Brand Damage Based on a Study of Brand Image Damage in Imported Luxury Cars to Iran. Management, Education and Development in Digital Age, 1-25. https://www.jmedda.com/jmedda/article/view/245

Similar Articles

1-10 of 168

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.