Formulating a Futsal Development Model for Iraq Based on Thematic Analysis Approach

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to formulate a development model for futsal in Iraq based on a thematic analysis approach. Methodologically, the research is exploratory in nature and applied in purpose. The statistical population comprises futsal experts and specialists in Iraq, selected through purposive sampling. To achieve the study's aims, a qualitative research methodology was employed. Initially, the historical background of futsal development in Iraq was analyzed. Subsequently, data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with 16 Iraqi futsal experts. The sample size was determined based on the principle of theoretical saturation. Coding and data analysis were carried out using content analysis methods and MAXQDA software, version 2020. The proposed model comprises 145 initial codes, 32 central themes, 11 selected themes, and 5 main dimensions. The model consists of the following sections: barriers to futsal development in Iraq (including national and international challenges), public participation (including motivating factors, the private sector, and interactions and communications), laws and regulations (including national and international licenses and legal frameworks), infrastructure (including financial and economic resources, and both physical and non-physical infrastructure), and stages of development (including professionalism and socio-cultural development). This study provides a detailed analytical perspective on the concept of futsal development in Iraq and offers a model to address current strategies and challenges. The model presents a more comprehensive understanding of the various dimensions of futsal development in Iraq, along with existing challenges and potential solutions. Data analysis revealed that the futsal development model for Iraq highlights existing barriers in the field, emphasizes the critical role of public participation in holistic development, underscores the need for effective implementation of applicable and international laws and regulations, calls for the improvement of essential infrastructures for the sport’s growth, and stresses the importance of structured stages in development. Accordingly, by presenting these findings to the responsible organizations in Iraq, appropriate policy-making by futsal authorities could lay the groundwork for the sport’s comprehensive advancement and development.