بررسی نقش برنامه‌های ورزشی تلویزیون در بهبود اوقات فراغت فعال بانوان: راهبردها و پیامدها

Ahmed, H. I., Jauhari, F. S., & Häger, C. K. (2023). Sedentary and Physical Activity Time Differs between Self-Reported ATLS-2 Physical Activity Questionnaire and Accelerometer Measurements in Adolescents and Young Adults in the United Arab Emirates. BMC public health, 23(1), 1-11.

Arijeniwa, A. F., & Nwaoboli, E. P. (2023). Setting Agenda for Public Discourse: Examining the Impact of Social Media on Political Participation amongst Nigerian Youth. International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies, 10(1), 36-53.

Barr, A. L., Partap, U., Young, E. H., Agoudavi, K., Balde, N., Kagaruki, G. B., & Sandhu, M. S. (2020). Sociodemographic Inequities Associated with Participation in Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. BMC public health, 20(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08987-w

Biernat, E., & Piątkowska, M. (2020). Leisure-Time Physical Activity Participation Trends 2014-2018: A Cross-Sectional Study in Poland. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010208

Danaeifard, H., Alvani, S. M., & Azar, A. (2019). Qualitative Research Methodology in Management: A Comprehensive Approach. Eshraghi-Saffar Publications.

Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Alguacil, M., & López-Carril, S. (2021). Incorporating TikTok in Higher Education: Pedagogical Perspectives from a Corporal Expression Sport Sciences Course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 28, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100302

European, U. (2018). Special Eurobarometer 472: Sport and Physical Activity: Executive Summary. https://www.spordiinfo.ee/ebs_472_sum_en-2018

Fakhri, F., Tahan, H., Alavi, S. H., & Salahi Kajour, A. (2022). A Structural Model of the Impact of Sport-Based Leisure Time on Students' Social Self-Efficacy with the Mediating Role of Spiritual Intelligence. Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies, 14(54), 19-28.

Giles, A. R., & Oncescu, J. (2020). Single Women's Leisure during the Coronavirus Pandemic. Leisure Sciences, 1-7.

Gomes, M. L., Tornquist, L., Tornquist, D., & Caputo, E. L. (2021). Body Image Is Associated with Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Adolescents: Data from the Brazilian National School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE 2015). Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 584-589. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1515

Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2018). Worldwide Trends in Insufficient Physical Activity from 2001 to 2016: A Pooled Analysis of 358 Population-Based Surveys with 1.9 Million Participants. The Lancet Global Health, 6(10), e1077-e1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Hall, C., Heck, J. E., Sandler, D. P., Ritz, B., Chen, H., & Krause, N. (2019). Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Differentially Predict 6-Year Incidence of Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack in Women. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 45(3), 267. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3787

Hasan, M. M., & Pandey, D. (2023). A Critical Comment on Attitude of Muslim Women towards Sports and Physical Education. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, 27(1), 3420-3427. https://www.lcebyhkzz.cn/article/view/2023/3420.pdf

Jafari Haftkhani, N., Rezania, S., & Saffari, M. (2020). Women's Leisure in Metropolises: Explaining the Issues of Married Women's Leisure Time in Tehran. Urban Sociological Studies, 10(34), 123-150.

Kahan, D. (2015). Adult Physical Inactivity Prevalence in the Muslim World: Analysis of 38 Countries. Preventive Medicine Reports, 2, 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2014.12.007

Kahan, D. (2023). Islam and Youth Physical Activity in the United States: 20-Year Update and Implications for Physical Educators. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 94(5), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2023.2185329

Khosravi, A., Selk Ghaffari, M., Hassanmirzaei, B., Kelishadi, R., Qorbani, M., Ahmadnehzhad, E., & Kordi, R. (2020). Health-Enhancing Physical Activity Monograph in the Islamic Republic of Iran. https://nih.tums.ac.ir/Item/968/

Kraus, S., Rehman, S. U., & García, F. J. S. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Strategy and Green Innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 160, 120262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120262

Kuykendall, L., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015). Leisure Engagement and Subjective Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological bulletin, 141(2), 364-403. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038508

Liang, C., Wu, P. L., Lee, P. F., & Ho, C. C. (2021). Association of Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity with Happiness among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Taiwan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(15), 8175. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158175

Mai, S., & Hao, X. (2020). Older Women's Identity Reconstruction in Leisure Spaces: A Case of Guangzhou, China. Leisure Studies, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1735491

Marthinus, J., Duffett, R. G., & Knott, B. (2025). Social Media Adoption as a Marketing Communication Tool by Non-Professional Sports Clubs: A Multiple Case Study Approach. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 26(6), 14-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-04-2024-0082

Najafi, P., Ramezaninezhad, R., Goharrostami, H. R., & Maleki, Z. (2025). The Effect of Mass Media on Women's Participation in Sport for All with the Mediating Role of Social Support. Research on Women's Sport, 2(5), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.22089/rws.2025.17521.1044

Nasarian, A., Sajadi Hezaveh, S. H., Zarei, A., & Nikaein, Z. (2021). A Productivity Model of Specialized Women's Sports Programs in the Iran Varzesh Channel Based on Grounded Theory. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 20(53), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2021.457

Paudel, S., Owen, A. J., & Smith, B. J. (2021). Socio-Ecological Influences of Leisure-Time Physical Activity among Nepalese Adults: A Qualitative Study. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11484-3

Pourzebih Sarhamami, K., Azizian Kahn, N., & Zare Abandansari, M. (2023). Qualitative Enhancement of Women's and Girls' Leisure in Families Based on Physical and Sport Activities. Tourism and Leisure Journal, 8(15), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.22133/tlj.2023.421230.1122

Qiu, Y., Lin, Y., & Mowen, A. J. (2018). Constraints to Chinese Women's Leisure-Time Physical Activity across Different Stages of Participation. World Leisure Journal, 60(1), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2017.1340331

Rossman, J. R., & Schlatter, B. E. (2008). Recreation Programming: Designing Leisure Experiences. Sagamore Publishing LLC.

Ryu, J., Jeong, A., Min, J. H., Lee, D. H., Lee, J., Song, I. H., & Jeon, J. Y. (2022). The Relationship between Domain-Specific Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adults: Analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of affective disorders, 302, 428-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.097

Salehi, A., Whitehead, D., Sabar, B., Apadahi, R., Quinn, A., & Harris, N. (2021). Young Women Residing in Iran: Gendered Factors Affecting Social Participation and Wellbeing. Journal of Gender Studies, 30(4), 478-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2020.1868982

Shao, J., Cui, Z., & Bao, Y. (2025). Adaptive sports programs as catalysts for social inclusion and cognitive flexibility in inclusive physical education: The mediating roles of emotional resilience and empathy. BMC psychology, 13(1), 770. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03092-2

Skinner, J., Edwards, A., & Corbett, B. (2014). Research Methods for Sport Management. Routledge.

Sun, Y., He, C., Zhang, X., & Zhu, W. (2020). Association of Built Environment with Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Men and Women Living inside the City Wall of Xi'an, China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(14), 4940. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144940

Thorpe, H., Ahmad, N., Marfell, A., & Richards, J. (2022). Muslim Women's Sporting Spatialities: Navigating Culture, Religion and Moving Bodies in Aotearoa New Zealand. Gender, Place & Culture, 29(1), 52-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1855123

Walseth, K. (2006). Young Muslim Women and Sport: The Impact of Identity Work. Leisure Studies, 25(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360500200722

Zarezadeh, Z. Z., & Rastegar, R. (2023). Gender-Leisure Nexus through a Social Justice Lens: The Voice of Women from Iran. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54, 472-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.02.003

Ziapour, A., & Kianipour, N. (2012). The Effect of Participation Patterns in Sports Activities: A Case Study of Students at Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah. Youth Studies Sociology Quarterly, 6, 91-108.